Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and individuals in the table below. The two philosophers agree on the matter that a person must know what is good for them to pursue the good. Many employees in the East are expected to do overtime and get company things done, before any personal break is given. globalfromasia/east-west-differences/ Theres some inertia in the culture.. (Read more at: https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633), Your email address will not be published. Tropical forests play a critical role in the hydrological cycle and can influence local and regional precipitation 1. These concepts are a running thread through many eastern and western cultural differences. Philippines? The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. While the rituals and festivals are different. Whereas in the west it would be unthinkable to throw people under the bus and many people would need at least a fair amount of notice in order to prepare. Western Eastern The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (1472-1529 CE) of the east. In China in particular, students follow the learning tradition founded by Confucius, who emphasized the vital role of education in bringing honor to one's self . In the east it is more likely that people will save money, work hard, and restrain from spending too much. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com. We've updated our privacy policy. Do you agree with the differentiation between the West and the East? There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. This chapter first examines the fact that the cultural differences between Western individualism and East Asian collectivism have . For Western Concept it would be book and brain to represent it. Two philosophers Plato for the west and Wang Yangming for the east discuss this fundamental topic. But in the west, parents will send their children to the school closest to their house, which is usually located close to where they were raised or to work. URL: dhvsu.edu, believe on what we believe in. Eastern psychology has conceptualized the self in ways that provide points of correspondence and divergence from Western views. Whereas Japanese people from other islands were more likely to explore the context such as the pressure to succeed the Hokkaido Japanese were more likely to blame the players personality or a flaw in his moral character. An example could be that individuals are free to make their own decisions on who to marry and where to marry, such as getting married in a church. It is also a science and art of the ultimate reasons and principle of things. The northernmost of Japans islands, Hokkaido was remote, with a stormy sea separating it from Honshu. No infant is ever taught that it should be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. The participants were also asked to take a social reasoning test, which asked them to discuss a baseball player using performance-enhancing drugs. Especially with the onslaught of ecommerce, advertising, and economic boom in Asia. Community orientation. In PlatosMeno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. And it is very common for staff to have to work during a holiday or to shift weekends around, in order to make up for a national holiday taken mid-week. This illusion becomes apparent during meditation when the practitioner recognizes that there . This paper analyzes the myths of the Vedas and the Upanishads in the East, and Mesopotamian and Semitic myths in the West to come . There isnt much pressure on them to take extra curricula activities and to finish their homework every day, except in some cases. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. Specifically, first and second year Latino student's self-perceptions of campus assimilation and involvement in campus activities were studied. Related Content The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is fragmentary while eastern philosophy is holistic. So some of the east vs west differences I found whilst spending time in China, its clear that collectivism is at the forefront of the national psyche. Very basically, anatta (or anatman in Sanskrit) is the teaching that there is no permanent, eternal, unchanging, or autonomous "self" inhabiting "our" bodies or living "our" lives. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. This can be an odd conversation for westerners who may inquiry why someone is asking such personal questions. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. Travellers daring to make the crossing would have then had to endure the notoriously brutal winters, rugged volcanic landscape and savage wildlife. Cite your sources. As a simple example, imagine that you see a picture of someone tall intimidating someone smaller. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the bookGod WithoutReligion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. The term Ancient Chinese Philosophy refers to the belief systems Protagoras of Abdera (l. c. 485-415 BCE) is considered the greatest Aristotle of Stagira (l. 384-322 BCE) was a Greek philosopher who Taoism (also known as Daoism) is a Chinese philosophy attributed Yong Huang: A Neo-Confucian Conception of Wisdom: Wang Yangming on the Innate Moral Knowledge, Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. From the above illustrations of eastern and western philosophies, it is evident that the fundamental ideas addressed are similar. Thanks to the time and money it takes to probe minds across the globe, most research still examines Weird participants at the expense of greater diversity. Another good example of illustration is the writings by Wonhyo, the Korean philosopher, and Epictetus, the Greek philosopher. It tended to be more important than schooling in explaining that shift.. The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and . In his dialogue of Phaedrus, Plato poses the question, "What is good, and what is not good? Eastern Society and Culture. He is particularly pleased that researchers like Talhelm are beginning to set up big projects to try to understand the kaleidoscope of different ways of thinking. Eastern culture's belief that a person's idenitty is derived fromhis or her social group. 809 certified writers online. Westerners and specifically Americans were coming out at the far end of the distributions, says Joseph Henrich at the University of British Columbia, who was one of the studys authors. Step #2 of 2. All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. And of course, this does not account for every situation on both sides, but in general it has been the case in my experience. As a child Bird called Iran home, and wanted to go back as an adult after hearing about the country all over the news in her current home, New York City. Everyone wants to make a better life for themselves and their families. Differentiating West from East. for only $11.00 $9.35/page. Books The individualism and emphasis on personal agency and identity of western society has caused westerners to be more direct when communicating, making it a point to avoid any misunderstanding. Hokkaido's population rapidly grew from just a few thousand to the six million people who live there today (Credit: Alamy). Growing rice requires far greater cooperation: it is labour-intensive and requires complex irrigation systems spanning many different farms. s elf-concept. In fact, when comparing countries, this cognitive profile is closer to America than the rest of Japan. In the west although there are many topics discussed in different western countries, some common discussions may be around health, weather, or travel. the differences in their answers, and the similarities. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. If the voluntary settlement theory is correct, those pioneers should have cultivated a more independent outlook in Hokkaido compared to the rest of the country. The Westerners are more open and blunt. In fact, human beings are essentially the same the world over, only the details and customs differ, and the philosophies of eastern and western thinkers make this quite clear. Talhelm said he was first inspired by his own experiences in the country. Since the 'discovery' of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between 'western philosophy' and 'eastern philosophy' as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. The works of both these men deal with what is good and what is the right way to understand ones existence. From Eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. Debunk interning in eastern cultures vs. western cultures with GoAbroad. And it is usually not the most experienced that goes up the ladder. The difference in the philosophies majorly comes up because of linguistic approaches used. Tech hubs have been setup in Shenzhen, Dongguan, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Chengdu, etc kr-asia.com and www.scmp.com. Intriguingly, this distinction could also be seen in childrens drawings from Japan and Canada, suggesting that the different ways of seeing emerge at a very young age. Its important to emphasise that these are just broad trends across vast numbers of people; there will have been a spectrum within each population studied. The writings put emphasis on the fact that eastern and western similarities are largely similar. Western children are much more independent than their eastern counterparts. "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." As an important feature of manufacturing development, agglomeration also plays a substantial role the promotion of technological progress and green transformation. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of ones self and ones surroundings while a western philosopher likePlatoemphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Similarities between 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. In China there is a clear push to innovate and improve technology and commerce in order to drive competitiveness, productivity and improve GDP and job creation. Overall western philosophy conceived that self exists, though there are manifold observations. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. influential article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences, our social orientation may have a genetic element, recently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London, score higher on measures of individualism, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found, : the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are. Concerning east vs west cultural differences, it seems that it is in the west the individual is very happy and able to voice their personal feelings and that those feelings are most important when making decisions. Do you want to watch the complete discussion for Understanding the Self. Although as China changes and becomes more competitive within the global economy, its clear that slowly it is becoming the those with higher technical skills and experience are becoming more valued in organisations. Is there also a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups in the As Hussain points out, there are many historic connections between Eastern and Western countries that will mean that some people straddle both ways of thinking, and factors like age and class will also have an effect. Generally speaking - there are many exceptions - people in the West tend to be more individualist, and people from Asian countries like India, Japan or China tend to be more collectivist. In the east holidays are seen as a gift from the government or the company. Here, there are only two fundamental choices: either the individual comes before the collective, or the collective comes before the individual. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. Media use, in particular, tended to be the biggest predictor of the shift. Self-effacement reflects cultural norms and in some collectivist cultures, such as in China and Japan, consider modesty a virtue. Previous work has assessed the impacts of tropical deforestation on . develop as much as they can, Eastern Education, achievement is linked This is known as the triad test, and people in the West might pick bus and train because they are both types of vehicles. culture-and-people. Some east vs west differences I found whilst working in a Chinese company its clear that persistence, hard work and future oriented goals one year, five years and even twenty years down the road are common themes at annual meetings and discussions of goals and direction. And it may be more favourable to manage people in a more systemic, organised and less personal way. Humans are unique in their ability to adapt to their environments - allowing us to build lives from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. In modern times, the younger Gen Z are spending more and saving less. Doctoral student in the counseling psychology program. Exploring a different culture is one of the most rewarding activities anyone can throw themselves into. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BCE) with those of theGreekphilosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. Other east vs west differences can be found in the West it is commonplace for companies to give staff 15 days to one month holiday and it is expected that staff will take those days off.
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