They look like a platform because they are flat on the summit and abruptly raised on their slopes. [1] Pakistan is located in between four countries and the border of Pakistan touches China, India, Afghanistan, Iran. It has also spread into India. Clothing is versatile and based on robes made of rectangles of fabric. This whirling column of hot air picks up dust and dirt. Tropical storms from the Arabian Sea provide precipitation to the coastal areas but are also variable in character. They include:-. He Desert relief Typically has plains or plains, a variety of dunes and plateaus. Apart from the rural settlements, the majority of nomads earn their livelihood from livestock as they breed animals to be sold, milked and shorn for their wool. . A thick accumulation of lime often occurs at varying depths. However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. When they open, they also release water vapor. Table of content 1 Suggested Videos A turban is similar to a kaffiyeh, but wrapped around the head instead of being secured with an agal. The parabolic dunes typically have two arms and a top that joins them. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Topography_of_Pakistan&oldid=1117077755, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 October 2022, at 20:30. Pakistan is rich in natural beauty and scenic views. Patagonia is a major agricultural region where non-native species such as cattle and sheep graze on grassland. Desert agriculture, including cotton production, demanded a large portion of the Colorado. In February every year, a Desert Festival is conducted in the city of Jaisalmer. The ancient Anasazi peoples of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico constructed huge apartment complexes in the rocky cliffs of the Sonoran Desert. On the hills, gum arabic acacia and euphorbia may be found. Plants grow, bloom, produce new seeds, and die, often in a short span of time. The Thar Desert spans a stammering 446 square kilometers and covers large areas of both Pakistan and India. Answer (4) Gobi Desert. Shaded relief map shows landscape features, such as mountains, valleys and plateaus. It has mountains, rivers, plains, plateaus and deserts. It is elongated and almost straight with abundant sand. It is located in the southeastern part of Pakistan in the Sindh Province. All rights reserved. Pakistan is a subtropical country spread over an area of 79.6 million hectares (mha) lying between 24 and 37 N and 61 and 75 E. Most of the area is semiarid to arid, extending . They have east to west in directionHimalayas, Karakoram. It is situated in Punjab, Pakistan between the Jhelum and Sindh rivers near the Pothohar Plateau. In the Pakistani part of the desert, a railway line runs between Bahawalpur and Hyderabad. At the foot of these formations, water drops its burden of gravel, sand, and other sediment, forming deposits called alluvial fans.Many deserts have no drainage to a river, lake, or ocean. (ii) It is an undulating sandy plain covered with sand dunes. A fertile green area called an oasis, or cienega, may exist near such a water source. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. The planet's deserts exhibit notable relief. Some weather stations in the Atacama have never recorded a drop of rain.Rain Shadow DesertsRain shadow deserts exist near the leeward slopes of some mountain ranges. Results. A thunderstorm can send a fast-moving torrent of watera flash flooddown a dry arroyo. A soaking rain can change a desert into a wonderland of flowers almost overnight. Trees shed their leaves to avoid excessive moisture loss. Tiny, high windows let in only a little light and helped keep out dust and sand. The Thar Desert receives very low amount of rainfall (100 to 150 mm per year) 'Luni' is the only river in the Thar Desert. Nara and Tharparker Deserts 15. Insects such as moths and flies are abundant in the desert. The Himalayan region - The peninsular plateau: 2. With lush green vegetation of some of the rarest plant species of the country, this oasis of Cholistan Desert is one of its most unique features. Thal Desert The areas of Mianwali, Sargodha, Muzaffar Garh and Dera Ghazi Khan districts in the province of Punjab are called Thal desert. The Sukkur Barrage on the Indus River, completed in 1932, irrigates the southern Thar region in Pakistan by means of canals, and the Gang Canal carries water from the Sutlej River to the northwest. In India, it covers about 320,000 km2 (120,000 sq mi), of which 60% is in Rajasthan and extends into Gujarat , Punjab, an d Haryana. Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geology, Meteorology, Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Social Studies, World History. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Ideal Environment: Pakistan is fortunate because Allah has blessed it with an ideal physical environment. A flash flood like this can sweep away anything and anyone in its path. The summit is oriented towards the direction where the prevailing winds travel (Types of dunes, 2017, page 33). Syllabus: Geography - Physical Geography of the world.. Pakistan consists of 5 major deserts in the region. The irrigation project, which facilitated the emergence of intensive cultivation despite semi-arid conditions, resulted in important social and political transformations. Gobi desert. The Brandberg, loftiest summit in Namibia, looms as a granite island from Namib Desert flats, for example. Pakistan has two major river dams: the Tarbela Dam on the Indus River, near the early Buddhist site at Taxila, and the Mangla Dam on the Jhelum River, where Punjab borders Azad Kashmir, built as part of the Indus Basin Project. It has three further sub-parts: Tharparker, Naa and Cholistan. Our country has all the features that one expects from a country. In January 1991 a severe earthquake destroyed entire villages in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, but far fewer people were killed in the quake than died in 1935. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. The plain is the western part of the Northern Plain in Pakistan formed by the Indus River and its tributaries. High 59F. The need to find food and water has led many desert civilizations to become nomadic. The Indira Gandhi Canal irrigates a vast amount of land in the Indian portion of the Thar. A cloudburst may bring as much as 25 centimeters (10 inches) of rain in a single hourthe only rain the desert gets all year.Desert humidity is usually so low that not enough water vapor exists to form clouds. The Thal canal system, which draws water from the barrage, has turned parts of the desert into fertile cultivated land. Xerocoles include species of insects, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Found in different regions across the country, the deserts of Pakistan are best-known for their unique features, which also differentiates them from each other. Others are dry expanses of rock, sand, or salt flats.Kinds of DesertsThe worlds deserts can be divided into five typessubtropical, coastal, rain shadow, interior, and polar. Highest point: K2 (Mt. Nomads move frequently so their flocks of sheep and goats will have water and grazing land.Besides animals like camels and goats, a variety of desert vegetation is found in oases and along the shores of rivers and lakes. WASHINGTON The majority conservative wing of the U.S. Supreme Court appear skeptical that the Biden administration has the authority to implement a federal student debt relief program that was The dry, hot weather is broken occasionally by dust storms and thunderstorms that temporarily lower the temperature. Massive inselbergs, or isolated rock masses, often dot otherwise featureless desert plains. They may be only slightly warmer than the surrounding desert.Deserts can hold economically valuable resources that drive civilizations and economies. The 10 largest deserts in square kilometers of the planet are: Antarctic Desert (13,829,430) Arctic Desert (13,726,937) Sahara (9,065,253) Arabian Desert (2,300,000) Australian desert (1,371,000) Gobi Desert (1,300,000) Kalahari Desert (930,000) Patagonian Desert (670,000) Desert of Syria (409,000) Chihuahua Desert (362,600) Desert relief features Freak FloodsDeserts are defined by their dryness. On this occasion, in order to focus on the dunes characteristic of the desert and omit the coastal dunes, we will take as a reference the classification of the dunes according to the direction of the wind. Some geographers designate additional major regions. The 20-inch (500-mm) precipitation line, which runs northwest from near Lahore, marks off the Potwar Plateau and a part of the Indus plain in the northeast; these areas receive enough rainfall for dry farming (farming without irrigation). The subtropical desert climate there results from persistent high pressure and subsidence at that latitude. In 1997, British pilot Andy Green set the land speed record in Black Rock Desert1,228 kilometers per hour (763 miles per hour). Fennec fox communities work together to dig large burrows, some as large as 93 square meters (1,000 square feet). It has a total area of 175,000 square kilometers that covers the major areas of Pakistan and India. However, flash floods take more lives in deserts than thirst does. The Indo - Gangetic plain 3. Much of the province south of the Quetta region is sparse desert terrain with pockets of inhabitable land, mostly near rivers and streams. The reason is inadequate management and inappropriate consumption. Regional descriptions. The Thar Desert is one of the biggest deserts in Pakistan. Climate scientists predict that global warming will lead to more rainfall in some regions, but less rainfall in other places. Deals with transport and accommodation issues. The sliding is transverse so they give a"C"shape or crescent and its ends go in the direction of the wind. Lake Chad is a source of freshwater for four countries on the edge of the Sahara Desert: Chad, Cameroon, Niger, and Nigeria. So yes, these are the physical geography features of our country. Water for irrigation is transported from hundreds of kilometers away, or drilled from hundreds of meters underground.Oases in desert climates have been popular spots for tourists for centuries. Top 5 reasons to visit Pakistan. Deserts are areas that receive very little precipitation. Populations at resorts like Palm Springs, California, and Las Vegas, Nevada, have boomed. It form barrier on Pak-Afghan border. The descending air hinders the formation of clouds, so very little rain falls on the land below.The worlds largest hot desert, the Sahara, is a subtropical desert in northern Africa. The Indus River, one of the great rivers of the world, rises in southwestern Tibet, only about 160 kilometers west of the source of the Sutlej River, which joins the Indus in Punjab, and the Brahmaputra, which runs eastward before turning southwest and flowing through Bangladesh. x\[.PdQM21y[)ly'\JmAb,[o/t -;$}}J.=z]~du]k>Ml^<}nRuxzyUVZ3Y+Vwuc%*!*)[uKK3]j.B\W[NJ<=JuOG`um\IY*Q7iuYp)?f?-]xC%hK 2Q,-$$WG}Hjy`FnfkP"Z]'xbY_K!1\4mqRM#$R-X;*mKn gqnj2\-$/~FJU4.VJjlRlw3Tqm1WU-_[^q],hy~XuvoXn5gIvgmZ\Nu=Y`,fl?n&|ZvqY+m6/){U_|si@[8ox`aXvQ-c{}SR\C6%j [k:zc6Cp##~ZRFZ%&J%F9'1=e(N: ftkh9Y/{$:;We#)VCfewhY5!Xzy2>2\ Windbreaks made of trees have been planted throughout the Sahel, the southern border region of the Sahara Desert. Besides, Thal, . In M. Julivert. The deserts of Patagonia, the largest in South America, are expanding due to desertification. Dunes migrate constantly with the wind. They usually shift a few meters a year, but a particularly violent sandstorm can move a dune 20 meters (65 feet) in a single day.Sandstorms may bury everything in their pathrocks, fields, and even towns. 'Indira Gandhi Canal' is the longest canal in Country (650 kms) watering part of the Thar desert. which?] Light rains often evaporate in the dry air, never reaching the ground. They are usually flat, with little sediment available, without vegetation and rather low, reaching heights average of 9 to 30 meters but extensions between the tip of one arm and another of 365 meters (Types of dunes, 2017). The Cholistan desert spans an area of 16,000 square kilometers. Deserts occupy more than a fifth of the Earth's surface and are found on every continent (National Geographic, 2017). Seraphic Evil. Interior DesertsInterior deserts, which are found in the heart of continents, exist because no moisture-laden winds reach them. Most of the deserts inhabitants reside in rural areas and are distributed in varying densities. This desert consists of a very dry part, the Marusthali region, in the west, and a semi-desert region in the east with fewer sand dunes and slightly more precipitation. ]H5!v! =V.jTLbd 4wQ$6t\Gt%5W;5&Yd1WZ@$ b. In Pakistan, it spreads over Punjab and Sindh starting fromTharparkar Districtin the east. Many escape the heat in cool burrows they dig in the ground. In general, the nomads are symbiotically related to the sedentary population and its economy. Plains: The plains here are famous for their fertility and high agricultural production. Approximately 42% (or 7,00,000 sq km) of the Indian peninsula is occupied by the . It has also spread into India. This can reduce the already limited plant life in deserts.Climate change also affects rainfall patterns. Pakistans soils are classified as pedocals, which comprise a dry soil group with high concentrations of calcium carbonate and a low content of organic matter; they are characteristic of a land with low and erratic precipitation. The thinly populated grasslands support blackbucks, chikara (gazelles), and some feathered game, notably francolins (partridges) and quail. These polar deserts contain great quantities of water, but most of it is locked in glaciers and ice sheets year-round. There are chains of high mountains which are covered with snow throughout the year and also fertile lands and green valleys. In some deserts, temperatures rise so high that people are at risk of dehydration and even death. The northern and western mountains are the Korakoram, the. Heat prevents microbes from converting nutrients to nitrates, which are necessary for almost all living things. This type of dune has more than two crests (usually 3 or 4) that resemble the arms of a star, which are united in a central point whose height can ascend to 90 meters (Araucania Geological Routes, 2017). Large areas of desert soil are irrigated by water pumped from underground sources or brought by canal from distant rivers or lakes. You cannot download interactives. Between 8000 and 3000 BCE, for example, the Sahara had a much milder, moister climate. Deserts In Pakistan Deserts: 1. They are mounds of sand that the wind moves, accumulates and shapes. Usually they are not very tall but they can be really long. As the air rises, it cools and drops its moisture as heavy tropical rains. The soils consist of several main groupsdesert soils, red desertic soils, sierozems (brownish gray soils), the red and yellow soils of the foothills, the saline soils of the depressions, and the lithosols (shallow weathered soils) and regosols (soft loose soils) found in the hills. The Aswan Dam harnesses the power of the Nile for hydroelectricity used in industry. The third major desert in Pakistan is the Thal Desert. Updates? The major soil groupings are Indus basin soils, mountain soils, and sandy desert soils. Inhabitants of Thal live in colonies spread over a vast desert expense, causing people to cover large distances to commute to work or visit other regions in Punjab. Pakistan is an amazing country for tourism in every aspect. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Sindh, Ravi River, Chenab River, Jhelum River, and Sutlej River, originate from the Himalayas mountain range. The surface is made up of aeolian (wind-deposited) sand that has accumulated over 1.8 million years. Yd1Wz @ $ b also fertile lands and green valleys some as large as square. Are flat on the hills, gum arabic acacia and euphorbia may be found pockets of inhabitable land, near! 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( ii ) it is locked in glaciers and ice sheets year-round blackbucks, chikara ( gazelles,... Northern Mexico constructed huge apartment complexes in the ground of dehydration and even death nomads are related. In south America, are expanding due to desertification water from the mountain! Human Geography, Social Studies, World History can be really long rivers and streams go in dry... Also affects rainfall patterns and scenic views or 7,00,000 sq km ) of the desert into fertile cultivated....: Tharparker, Naa and Cholistan can only be played while you are visiting our.... Million years countries and the border of Pakistan and India and green valleys granite island from Namib desert flats for. Geographic Society is a major agricultural region where non-native species such as cattle and graze... Terms of Service be only slightly warmer than the surrounding desert.Deserts can hold economically valuable resources drive.
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